BIM Use: 4D Phase Planning
4D Phase Planning Phase Planning

A process in which a 4D model (3D models with the added dimension of time) is utilized to effectively plan the phased occupancy in a renovation, retrofit, addition, or to show the construction sequence and space requirements on a building site.

4D modeling is a powerful visualization and communication tool that can give a project team, including the Appointing Party, a better understanding of project milestones and construction plans.

Potential Value:
  • Better understanding of the phasing schedule by the Appointing Party and showing the critical path.
  • Dynamic phasing plans of occupancy offering multiple options and solutions to space conflicts.
  • Integrate planning of human, equipment, and material resources with the model to better schedule and cost estimate.
  • Space and workspace conflicts identified and resolved ahead of the construction process.
  • Marketing purposes and publicity.
  • Identification of schedule, sequencing, or phasing issues.
  • More readily constructible, operable, and maintainable project.
  • Monitor procurement status of project materials.
  • Increased productivity and decreased waste on job sites.
  • Conveying the spatial complexities of the project, planning information, and support conducting additional analyses.
Resources Required:
  • Design Authoring Software (Revit, Tekla, etc.)
  • Scheduling Software (Primavera P6, MS Project)
  • 4D Modeling Software (Navisworks, Synchro)
Team Competencies:
  • Construction Process Knowledge: A 4D model is connected to a schedule and is therefore only as good as the schedule to which it is linked.
  • Ability to manipulate, navigate, and review a 3D model.
  • Knowledge of 4D software: import geometry, manage links to schedules, produce and control animations.